![]() Examples include Hydrochloric acid (HCL), Chloric acid (HCIO3), Hydroiodic acid (HI), Nitric acid (HNO3), Perchloric acid (HCIO4), Hydrobromic acid (HBr). Strong Acid: These types of acids completely dissociate ions in water.Positive hydrogen ions (H+) get released when acids dissolved in water.Īs per Arrhenius’s concept, any substances that easily get dissolved in water and increase the concentration of H+ ions is known as Acid.Īs per Bronsted-Lowry concept Acids are the proton donor. Calcium hydroxide, Sodium Hydroxide, Ammonium hydroxide, etc.Īny chemical substance that donates protons and accepts electrons are called Acids. Examples Sulphuric Acid, Nitric Acid, Acetic Acid, Carbonic Acid, etc. Negative hydroxide ions (OH-) get released when base dissolved in water. Ion Dissociation Positive hydrogen ions (H+) get released when acids dissolved in water. A red litmus paper turns blue in the case of Base. Litmus Paper Test Result A blue litmus paper turns red in the case of Acid. ![]() Bases are slippery, odorless, and taste bitter. They produce hydrogen gas while reacting with metals. ![]() Physical Properties Acids are usually sticky, sour in taste, and give a burning sensation. For example NaOH (Sodium hydroxide), KOH (Potassium hydroxide), etc. A chemical compound whose formula ends with OH is known as Base. But there exists an exception in the case of CH3COOH ( Acetic acid). For example, H3BO3 (Boric acid), HCl (Hydrochloric acid). Greater than 7 Chemical Formula A chemical compound whose formula starts with H is known as Acid. Bronsted-Lowry: Bases are the proton acceptor pH Value Less than 7. Bronsted-Lowry: Acids are the proton donor. Arrhenius: Any substances that easily get dissolved in water and increase the concentration of OH- ions is known as Base. On the other side, the succeeding is the recipient of it.Ĭomparison Table Between Acid and Base (in Tabular Form) Parameter of Comparison Acid Base Definition As per different theories or concepts As per different theories or concepts Arrhenius: Any substances that easily get dissolved in water and increase the concentration of H+ ions is known as Acid. The preceding is the contributor of a proton. After dissolving, acid does not change the color of the solution. Acid has a pH scale lesser than neutral (7), whereas base has its scale higher than 7. The main difference between Acid and Base is their pH scale. Measure of the concentration of the hydrogen ions in any chemical solution. Theory, Arrhenius theory, and the Lewis theory as well as their chemicalĬompounds are categorized with pH values that range from 0 to 14. To a few similar chemical properties, it becomes difficult to make out the difference between Acid and Base butĬan be well differentiated with the help of chemical theories such as Bronsted Lowry Helps WooCommerce by creating an unique code for each customer so that it knows where to find the cart data in the database for each customer.Both hold strong reactive properties and are found everywhere around us forĮxample acid is present in dairy products and lemon in the form of lactic andĬitric acid, whereas base can be easily found in ammonia and bleach that are Helps WooCommerce determine when cart contents/data changes. Used to store API results for better performance Used to track consent and privacy settings related to HubSpot. Used to measure the effectiveness of our marketing ads and campaigns. Used to throttle request rate of Google Analytics Used to distinguish users for Google Analytics Used to track clicks and submissions that come through Facebook and Facebook ads. Used to remember if user viewed the cookie policy Used to preserve cookie consent answer for non-necessary cookies Used to preserve cookie consent answer for necessary cookies Used by CloudFlare service for rate limiting But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website.
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